Les noms des animaux
animal = animal
bird = oiseau
dog = chien
fish = poisson
food = nourriture
horse = cheval
tail = queue
light = lumière
sun = soleil
snow = neige
La ville, le monde urbain
boat = bateau
car = voiture
door = porte
course = terrain, parcours
center = centre
city = ville
farm = ferme
home = maison
house = maison
room = chambre / pièce
bed = lit
plane = avion
road = route
way = chemin
street = rue
surface = surface
school = école
town = village
travel = voyage
port = port
La nature
tree = arbre
sea = mer
ship = navire
water = eau
river = rivière
land = terre
island = île
moon = lune
mountain = montagne
plant = plante
star = étoile
wind = vent
fire = feu
wood = bois
ground = sol
Les gens, la famille
boy = garçon
children = enfants
family = famille
friend = ami
girl = fille
group = groupe
man = homme
men = hommes
mother = mère
people = gens
person = personne
king = roi
Le corps
body = corps
eye = yeux
face = visage
hand = main
head = tête
feet = LES pieds
foot = le pied
age = age
Le monde
world = monde
year = année
West = l’ouest
Earth = la Terre
North = le nord
East = l’est
country = pays
South = le sud
day = jour
morning = matin
night = nuit
Les objets
thing = chose
book = livre
box = boite
class = classe
color = couleur
example = exemple
field = dossier
form = forme
line = ligne
machine = machine
map = carte
music = musique
noun = nom
figure = chiffre
air = air
area = aire – zone
base = base
number = numéro
game = jeu
list = liste
object = objet
order = commande
paper = papier
letter = lettre
story = histoire
pattern = modèle
picture = image
piece = pièce
towel = serviette
place = place
point = point
name = nom
word = mot
round = rond
rule = règle
science = science
sentence = phrase
song = chanson
sound = son
state = état
step = pas
table = table
test = test
power = pouvoir
product = produit
part = part
voice = voix
war = guerre
wheel = roue
work = travail
Les mesures
measure = mesure
mile = 1 mile = 1,61 km
inch = pouce
time = temps
hour = heure
minute = minute
pound = une livre (monnaie)
money = argent
week = semaine
unit = unité
shape = forme
side = côté
size = taille
Les noms abstraits
beauty = beauté
problem = problème
notice = remarque
question = question
thought = pensée
mind = esprit
heat = chaleur
help = aide
idea = idée
interest = intérêt
love = amour
force = force
end = fin
fact = un fait
LES ADJECTIFS
Les couleurs
blue = bleu
black = noir
dark = noir, foncé
gold = or
green = vert
red = rouge
white = blanc
Les chiffres
five= cinq
four = quatre
first = premier
hundred = cent
second = second
six = six
ten = dix
thousand = mille
three = trois
Les qualités
best = meilleur
better = mieux, meilleur
big = grand, gros, important
large = large
short = court
little = peu
long = long
old = vieux
young = jeune
Et tous les autres adjectifs …
busy = occupé
clear = clair, net
common = commun, ordinaire
complete = complet
correctable = corrigible
deep = profond
direct = direct
done = terminé
dry = sec
far = loin
fast = rapide
few = peu
final = final, dernier
fine = bien, agréable, plaisant
free = libre
full = plein
good = bon, bien
great = génial
half = demi
hard = difficile
hot = chaud
kind = gentil
last = dernier
late = en retard
less = moins
low = faible – bas
new = nouveau
next = suivant
numeral = numéral
other = autre
plain = ordinaire, évident
possible = possible
quick = rapide
ready = prêt
real = réel, vrai
rich = riche
right = droite, juste
same = même, identique
several = nombreux
simple = simple
slow = lent
small = petit
special = spécial
strong = fort
top = haut
usual = habituel
warm = chaud
well = bien
whole = entier
LES VERBES
be, been, are, am, was, were = être
have, has, had = avoir
act = agir
add = ajouter
answer = répondre
appear = apparaître
ask = demander
begin, began = devenir
bring, brought = apporter
build = construire
call = appeler
come, came = venir
care = prendre soin de
carry = porter
cause = provoquer
change = changer
check = contrôler
close = fermer
contain = contenir cover = couvrir
cross = traverser
cry = pleurer
cut = couper
decide = décider
develop = développer
do, does, did = faire
differ = différer
draw = dessiner
drive = conduire
ease = faciliter
eat = manger
fall = tomber
feel = ressentir
fill = remplir
find = trouver
fly = voler
follow = suivre
give, gave = donner
get, got = obtenir
go, went = aller
govern = gouverner
grow = grandir
happen = se passer
hear, heard = entendre
help = aider
hold = tenir
keep = garder
know, knew = savoir
laugh = rire
lay = coucher
lead = mener
learn = apprendre
leave, left = quitter
like = aimer
listen = écouter
live = vivre
look = regarder
love = aimer
make, made = faire
mark = marquer
mean = signifier
miss = manquer
move = bouger
need = avoir besoin
note = noter
open = ouvrir
own = posséder
pass = passer
play = jouer
press = appuyer
produce = produire
pull = tirer
put = mettre
rain = pleuvoir
run, ran = courir
reach = atteindre
read = lire
record = enregistrer
remember = se souvenir
rest = se reposer
say, said = dire
see, saw = voir
seem = sembler
serve = servir
set = mettre en place
show = montrer
sing = chanter
sit = s’asseoir
sleep = dormir
spell = épeler
stand, stood = se tenir debout
start = commencer
stay = rester
stop = arrêter
study = étudier
take, took = prendre
talk = parler
teach = enseigner
tell, told = dire
think = penser
travel = voyager
try = essayer
turn = tourner
use = utiliser
wait = attendre
walk = marcher
want = vouloir
watch = regarder
wonder = demander
work = travailler
write = écrire
Les modaux :
can /could = capacité, permission
may /might = permission, eventualité, conseil
must = obligation, forte certitude
should = suggestion, conseil
would = bon vouloir, volonté forte
PRÉPOSITIONS, ADVERBES, DÉTERMINANTS ET AUTRES
Les déterminants : devant un nom
a = un, une
an = un, une ( devant une voyelle)
any = tout, n’importe lequel
certain = certain
each = chaque
every = tous
one = un, une
some = certain(e)(s)
that = ce, cet, cette
the = le, la
these = ceux ci, celles ci
this = ce, cet , cette
those = ceux, celles
Les pronoms personnels
he = il
her = son, sa ( pour un personnage feminin)
him = son, sa ( pour un personnage masculin)
his = le sien, la sienne
I = je
me = moi
my = mon, ma, mes
our = notre
she = elle
their = leur
them = leur
they = ils, elles, eux
we = nous
us = nous
you = toi
your = ton, ta, tes
it = il, elle, ce ( pour un objet)
Les pronoms interrogatifs
how = comment
what = quoi
when = quand
where = où
which = quel, quelle
while = tandis que
who = qui
why = pourquoi
Prépositions et adverbes
about = sur, au sujet de
above = au-dessus
after = après
again = encore
against = contre
ago = il y a, depuis
all = tout
also = aussi
always = toujours
and = et
as = comme
at = à, de, en train de
back = arrière
before = avant
behind = derrière
between = entre
both = tous les deux
but = mais
by = par, de
down = en bas
during = pendant
enough = assez
even = même
far = loin
for = pour
from = de, a partir de
here = ici
if = si
in = dans
just = juste
lot = beaucoup
main = principal
many = beaucoup
more = plus
most = le plus
much = beaucoup
near = près
never = jamais
no = non, marque de négation
nothing = rien
now = maintenant
of = de
off = éteint, absent
often = souvent
oh = oh
on = sur, dans, par
once = une fois que
only = seulement
or = ou
out = dehors
over = sur, plus de
perhaps = peut-être
self = soi
since = depuis
so = donc
soon = bientôt
still = encore
such = tellement, tel
than = que
then = puis
there = là
though = bien que
through = par
to= à
together = ensemble
too = aussi
toward = vers
under = sous
until = jusqu’à
up = en haut
very = très
with = avec
yes = oui
yet = encore